Parables from Greek Words
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Each letter of the Greek alphabet also represents a number, and the Greek counting system was based on adding up the numerical values of the letters. The letters and corresponding numbers are shown below:

1 Alpha α
2 Beta β
3 Gamma γ
4 Delta δ
5 Epsilon ε
6 Terminal Sigma ς
7 Zeta ζ
8 Eta η
9 Theta θ
10 Iota ι
20 Kappa κ
30 Lambda λ
40 Mu μ
50 Nu ν
60 Xi ξ
70 Omicron ο
80 Pi π
100 Rho ρ
200 Sigma σ
300 Tau τ
400 Upsilon υ
500 Phi φ
600 Chi χ
700 Psi ψ
800 Omega ω

Some Greek letters are no longer used, so the numbers 90 and 900 do not have a corresponding letter. The numerical assignment was used to find words in the Septuagint (ancient Greek Old Testament, excluding the Apocrypha) and the ancient Greek Byzantine New Testament with values of 616, 666 and 1000. Various dictionaries including Strong's Concordance were used to find the meanings of the identified words.

The same was done for three randomly selected numbers between 500 and 1000 (573, 624 and 828) as a baseline for comparison to find out what significance should be placed on the conclusions that are drawn from the results for 616, 666 and 1000.

In the results below, a chapter/verse reference is given for the first usage of each word in the Bible. The results for the random numbers 573, 624 and 828 are shown first. Where I have not been able to determine the meaning of a word, I have written "Unknown". The fourth column in each table is a very basic keyword recognition analysis to indicate whether I think this word could have parable-based significance based on what I have written previously. Commonly used terms are not expected to be linked to parables. I have given each word a 'Yes', 'No' or 'Maybe' and then determined if any of the terms link together or are repeated in different sections.

Words that add up to 573

γυμνοι Ge2:25 Naked Maybe
ευλογειν Ge28:6 To praise; celebrate with praises Yes
υπεθηκαν Exo17:12 To place under No
προσαναβηναι Exo19:23 Go on/up No
δειλιασητε Deu1:21 To be timid or fearful No
τηκομενοι Deu32:24 Melt; destroy by melting Yes
λογου Deu32:47 Word, saying, account, speech, Word (Christ) Yes
κεφαλαις 1Sm29:4 The head; metaphor for chief No
εζευγμενην 2Sm20:8 Yoke, bind fast No
επιπιπτη Job33:15 To fall upon, to rush or press upon No
καταθλασαι Psa42:10 Unknown, probably sword Maybe
επικαλεσησθε Prv1:28 To put a name upon; to surname No
αναβιβασατε Jer51:27 To cause to go up or ascend No
δοξαζοντες Lam1:8 Glorify, honour, have glory Maybe
ηφιεν Mark1:34 To send away No
τιμησει John12:26 Honour, value Maybe
υπελαβεν Acts1:9 Suppose, answer, receive No
ατενισας Acts3:4 To fix the eyes on; gaze upon No
ημαρτηκαμεν 1John1:10 Sin Yes
εσταθην Rev13:1 To cause or make to stand No
βληθησεται Rev18:21 Cast, put, thrust, cast out, scatter Yes

Words that add up to 624

πλησατε Ge44:1 To fill, swell, burn Yes
εξαναστας Exo21:19 To stand; bring to a standstill No
δουλον Lev25:44 A slave Maybe
μεταβαλομενοι Josh8:21 To change one’s opinion No
βασανιτιν Josh13:11 Bashan (a place) No
επιγνους Ruth2:19 To know accurately, know well Yes
ηρετισα 1Sm25:35 To choose No
νηστειαν 2Sm12:16 A fasting, fast Yes
βακχα 1Ki4:12 Baana (the son of Ahilud) No
θυσει 1Ki13:2 To sacrifice, immolate Yes
μηρους 2Ki19:23 Thigh No
εζητησαμεν 1Chr15:13 To seek in order to find No
αργουν Ezra4:24 To be idle, inactive, to linger, delay No
νηπιους Psa119:130 An infant, little child Maybe
τηρηση Prv7:5 To attend to carefully, take care of Maybe
δρυμοι Isa10:18 Thicket, copse No
εβδελυγμενοι Hos9:10 Abominable No
τριημεριαν Amos4:4 Unknown No
καλουμενη Luke1:36 To call No
παρακαθισασα Luke10:39 Sit No
απεδιδουν Acts4:33 To deliver; to sell Yes
βασανισμον Rev18:7 Torment, torture Maybe

Words that add up to 828

εξηρχεν Exo15:21 Rule, begin Maybe
οσφην Lev9:19 Loins No
εξηψεν Num8:3 Ignite; make contact Yes
εμπεπαιχας Num22:29 Mock; delude/deceive Yes
ηκω Num22:38 To have come, have arrived, be present Maybe
πορευομενη Jdgs4:9 To lead over, carry over, transfer No
ευλογειτε Jdgs5:2 Bless, praise Yes
εξυρησεν Jdgs16:19 To shear, shave No
επεβλεψα 1Sm9:16 Regard, look, have respect to No
σκηπτρον 1Sm10:20 Walking stick No
επταπλασιονα 2Sm12:6 Unknown No
σοφην 2Sm14:2 Wise, skilled Yes
στησον 2Sm24:18 To stand No
επορευομην 1Ki2:8 To lead over, carry over, transfer No
φρονιμην 1Ki3:12 Intelligent, wise Yes
εχομενην 1Ki9:26 To have No
σφραγιδι 1Ki21:8 A seal Yes
στερησει Psa84:11 To deprive, bereave, rob of Maybe
χειμερινη Prv27:15 Unknown No
ξυρησιν Isa22:12 Baldness No
βεβηλουται Isa48:11 To profane, desecrate Maybe
ανακαμψει Jer3:1 Return, turn again Yes
συμβολοις Hos4:12 Unknown No
ματαιους Mic1:14 Vain; useless, of no purpose No
σκεπασθητε Zep2:3 To cover/shelter No
δεχεσθε Zec1:6 To take up, receive No
διεφημισαν Mat9:31 Spread abroad (one’s) fame Maybe
μαθητου Mat10:42 Disciple Yes
διαπερασαντος Mark5:21 Pass over, go over, pass, sail over Maybe
ασβεστον Mark9:43 Unquenched, unquenchable No
κατηγορειται Acts22:30 To accuse No
ενεφανισας Acts23:22 To manifest, exhibit to view No
σεβαστον Acts25:25 A title for Roman emperors Maybe
επλεονεκτησεν 2Co12:18 Make a gain, defraud, get an advantage Yes
φερομενην 1Pe1:13 To carry No
αρτιγεννητα 1Pe2:2 Just born, newborn Maybe
εγευσασθε 1Pe2:3 Taste, eat Yes

The following table shows the percentages of terms that could have parable-based relevance:

Word Number Yes Relevant (%) Maybe Relevant (%) Not Relevant (%)
573 24 19 57
624 23 18 59
828 27 22 51

The following list shows possible links between the terms:

Spiritual Wisdom (666/616)

  • The Word (573).
  • Wise, skilled (828).
  • Intelligent, wise (828).
  • To know accurately (624).

Common sense wisdom (666/616)

  • Value (573).
  • To sell (624).
  • Make a gain (828).

Plagues

  • A seal (828) could relate to the seven seals of Revelation.
  • Melt; destroy by melting (573).
  • Burn (624).
  • Ignite (828).
  • Pass over (828) could relate to the Passover meal, where the Israelites were not harmed by the final plague in the book of Exodus.
  • Scatter (573); this is what happened to the people who tried to build the tower of Babel, representing New Jerusalem.

Jesus

  • The head; metaphor for chief (573).
  • Taste/eat spiritual food (828).
  • Disciple (828).
  • A sacrifice (624); his crucifixion.
  • Torment, torture (624); his crucifixion.
  • Return (828) and to have come (828).

Paul

  • To praise (573, 828).
  • Deceive (828).
  • Sin (573).
  • Fasting (624).
  • Glorify (573).

In addition, both infant (624) and newborn (828) could link to the birth of Jesus.

In total, 28 out of 80 terms can be linked together (35%), which is much higher than for the corresponding random set of Hebrew words. It can be seen that a relatively large number of links can be made with a random data set, although these links would not normally be considered good enough to be included as supporting evidence for parables.

Words that add up to 666

σκοτος Ge1:2 Darkness Maybe
πλευραν Ge2:22 The side of the body No
απεκυλιον Ge29:3 To roll off or away No
προειλατο Ge34:8 Choose No
εκζητειται Ge42:22 To seek out, search for No
εξαπατησαι Exo8:29 To deceive Yes
λιθουργικης Exo28:11 Unknown No
χιλιαδες Num1:21 The number one thousand Yes
προτεραι Num6:12 Previous, former, before, prior No
κορους Num11:32 Measure No
πιστος Num12:7 Believe Yes
προσκειμενοις Num15:15 To lie (down) No
αφειλον Num31:52 Take away, cut off, smite off No
τερασιν Deu4:34 Miracle Yes
θαυμασει Deu28:50 To wonder, wonder at, marvel Maybe
μετοικισαι Jdgs2:3 To transfer settlers No
δραμουμαι 2Sm18:23 To run Maybe
χελκια 2Ki22:12 Hilkiah (a priest) Maybe
υπομειναι Job3:9 To remain; suffer; persevere Maybe
δυνασαι Job10:13 To be able to do something No
ελκυσαι Job20:28 To draw, drag off No
στειραν Job24:21 Barren/sterile Yes
συναγαγη Job27:16 To join/gather together, join in one Yes
εμεθυσας Psa65:9 To be drunken; metaphor: of one who has shed blood or murdered profusely Maybe
διδασκοντας Psa119:99 To teach Yes
ειλκυσα Psa119:131 To draw, drag off No
επαιρου Prv3:5 To lift up, raise up, raise on high; to exalt one’s self No
σκοτειναι Prv4:19 Full of darkness Maybe
οικουμενα Prv8:26 To dwell in No
καιομενου Isa4:5 To set on fire, light, burning Yes
εποτισα Jer25:17 To give to drink Maybe
συηνη Eze30:16 A city in Egypt Maybe
φρενες Dan4:34 The faculty of perceiving and judging; understanding Yes
απειρου Zec 11:15 Inexperienced in, without experience of No
επτερνικαμεν Mal3:8 Steal/rob No
ορκους Mat5:33 Oath No
απολλυμεθα Mat8:25 To destroy Yes
νομικους Luke14:3 Pertaining to the law, one learned in the law Yes
σκαπτειν Luke16:3 To dig No
λοιπους Luke18:9 The rest of the things that remain No
ευπορια Acts19:25 Riches, means, wealth Yes
εκελευσα Acts25:17 To command, to order Maybe
δεσποτας 1Ti6:1 A master, Lord Yes
τετελεκα 2Ti4:7 To bring to a close, to finish, to end; to pay Yes
χξς Rev13:18 666 (the written number) No

Words that add up to 616

αδελφος Ge4:9 Brother Yes
στειρα Ge11:30 Barren/sterile Yes
εφραθα Ge35:16 Ephrath (Bethlehem) Yes
ισμαηλιταις Ge37:27 Ishmaelites Maybe
αχει Ge41:2 Adder/viper Yes
γαμβρου Exo3:1 Son-in-law; father-in-law Maybe
επλυναν Exo19:14 To wash (clothing) Yes
πλευρα Exo27:7 The side of the body No
προσρανει Lev4:6 To sprinkle Yes
θεραποντα Num11:11 Servant Yes
φιλος Deu13:6 Friend No
εξομολογησιν Josh7:19 Thanksgiving No
επισκεπηση 1Sm20:18 To look after, have care for, provide for Yes
επιβιβασατε 1Ki1:33 To place upon No
σαναβαλλατ Neh2:10 Sanballat Yes
φαρδαθα Est9:8 Poratha, one of the ten sons of Haman Yes
κατεγελασαν Job30:1 Laugh to scorn No
υπνοις Psa44:23 Sleep Yes
παραγοντες Psa129:8 To lead Maybe
πορνοκοπος Prv23:21 Unknown, probably glutton No
απεκρυβη Prv27:12 To hide No
ελαφοι Isa34:15 A deer No
αμφοδα Jer17:27 Place where two ways meet; a road around anything, a street No
μεγιστανας Jer24:8 Lords (e.g. of a city) Yes
κυριοις Amos4:1 Lord Yes
επικαλου Jonah1:6 To put a name upon, to surname No
αντικεισθαι Zec3:1 To be set over against, opposite to No
παρακλητος John14:26 Comforter; advocate Yes
επιπρασκον Acts2:45 To sell Yes
απολλυε Rom14:15 To destroy Yes
αυγασαι 2Co4:4 Shine No
γευση Col2:21 Taste, eat Yes
θεσσαλονικεις 1Th5:28 Thessalonians Yes

Words that add up to 1000

κυριου Ge3:8 Lord Yes
εκλειπων Ge25:29 Fail; to leave, quit No
υπνου Ge28:16 Sleep Yes
πλουτον Ge31:16 Riches, wealth Yes
πονω Ge34:25 Pain Maybe
σω Exo5:23 Thy, thine No
επανωθεν Exo25:20 From above, above Yes
βεβηλωμενην Lev21:7 To profane, desecrate Maybe
μωμον Lev21:23 Blemish, blot, disgrace No
κολπω Deu13:6 The front of the body between the arms; a bay by the sea Maybe
μιρων Josh18:26 Name of a city No
λεχθεντα Josh24:27 To say, to speak No
κυριευειν Jdgs9:2 Have dominion over, exercise lordship over, be Lord of; Lords Yes
μεινωμεν Jdgs16:2 To remain, abide No
πεπωκει 1Sm30:12 To drink; to receive spiritual teaching. Maybe
πεφευγας 1Ki2:29 To flee away, seek safety by flight Yes
φουλ 2Ki15:19 Pul, king of Assyria Maybe
εμερων 1Chr1:41 Amram (son of Dishon) No
παυσηται Job14:13 To make to cease or desist No
ενεδρευοντες Job38:40 To lie in wait for No
λοιμων Psa1:1 Pest, plague Yes
κατενεμησατο Psa80:13 Pasture No
ητοιμασατο Prv9:2 To make ready, prepare Maybe
ηβουλοντο Isa1:29 Be willing; to have a purpose No
φαγοντος Jer31:30 To eat Yes
αποκαταστηθι Jer47:6 To restore to its former state; to uphold Maybe
μαριμωθ Eze47:19 Meribah (as in Meribah-Kadesh) Yes
οπων Zec14:12 Cave, place; through which one can see, an opening, an aperture No
πιστευε Mark5:36 Believe Yes
πεμφθεντες Luke7:10 To send No
προσεποιειτο Luke24:28 To take or claim a thing to one’s self; to pretend No
γαλλιωνος Acts18:12 Gallio (deputy of Achaia) No
χορηγησαι 2Co9:10 Minister, give, lead a chorus Yes
μακροθυμειτε 1Th5:14 Be patient No
βλασφημησαι Rev13:6 Blaspheme Yes

The following table gives statistics on the terms that I think may be relevant. Although I have labelled some terms as 'No' or 'Maybe', some of these are included in the linking analysis (below). Furthermore, when other parables are discovered in the future, some of these terms may relate to them.

Word Number Yes Relevant (%) Maybe Relevant (%) Not Relevant (%)
666 31 22 47
616 55 9 36
1000 34 20 46

It can be seen that all three numbers tested (666, 616 and 1000) outperformed the three random numbers (573, 624 and 828), but to a much lesser extent than for the Hebrew words. The quality of the data is probably not good enough to support other parables. However, the terms have been linked together as follows:

Plagues:

  • To wash (616).
  • To sprinkle (616).
  • To destroy (616).
  • To set on fire (666).
  • Plague (1000).
  • The number one thousand (666).
  • Sleep, a parable for death (616, 1000).
  • From above (the source of the plague in 2039) – 1000.
  • To run (666) and to flee away (to the mountains, Luke 21:21) – 1000.
  • Pain (1000) and suffering (666).
  • Meribah (this place is associated with Moses striking a rock and water coming out, perhaps representing a plague) – 1000.

Pauline theology and the priesthood:

  • Thessalonians (616).
  • Darkness (666) and full of darkness (666).
  • Viper (616).
  • Deceive (666).
  • Hilkiah the priest (666).
  • Pertaining to the law, one learned in the law (666).
  • Poratha, one of Haman's ten sons (perhaps a representation of the Ten Commandments) – 616.
  • To be drunken; a metaphor for one who murders profusely (in Revelation 17:6, this is a description of the whore of Babylon) – 666.

666 ('common sense'):

  • To sell (616).
  • To pay (666).
  • Riches, means, wealth (666); there is a similar word that adds up to 1000, but this has not been included.

666 wisdom

  • The faculty of perceiving and judging; understanding (666).

Jesus

  • Lord (616, 666 and 1000, mentioned five times in total).
  • Ephrath (Bethlehem) – 616.
  • To look after (616) and servant (616).
  • Comforter/advocate (Holy Spirit) – 616.
  • Believe (666 and 1000).
  • To teach (666).
  • Miracle (666).
  • To wonder at; marvel (666).
  • Brother (616).
  • Sterile (Sarah and Abraham) (616 and 666).
  • To lead (616).
  • To eat (spiritual food) – 616, 1000. Possibly glutton (616).
  • To drink; figuratively, to receive spiritual teaching (1000). To give to drink (666).

New Jerusalem

  • Sanballat (616), a man who opposed the building of the temple.
  • To make ready (1000); to restore to its former state (1000).

In total, 53 out of 113 terms are linked together (47%). Although this is higher than that for the random set (35%), it would be difficult to use this data to support other parables. Many links point to Jesus, which does not occur in the analysis of Hebrew words. This may reflect that the Gospels (which talk about Jesus) were written in Greek rather than Hebrew. The letters after the Gospels were also written in Greek, which is perhaps the reason for the linguistic marker in the word 'Hellenic', which means 'Greek'. The low success rate may also indicate that the Gospels are relatively inaccurate, and not a true representation of what Jesus said. This idea is discussed elsewhere.

The same test has been performed on English words (A=1, B=2, ... Y=700, Z=800) for the KJV Bible and a word list (5desk.txt). The results were negative in both cases. Words that added up to 616, 666 and 1000 did not outperform the random data sets and linking the words into potential parables was not possible. It may be useful to test modern Hebrew and Greek words for parables.